Understanding factors that contribute to the disposal of unused opioid medication

This study sought to understand the barriers and motivations for the appropriate disposal of prescription opioid medication. Factors associated with retention included receiving education about disposal practices, being prescribed short-acting/immediate-release opioids, and a desire to have opioid pain medication available in case it is needed at a later date. Being prescribed an extended-release/long-acting opioid, receiving compensation for opioid medication disposal, and geographic convenience of a disposal kiosk were cited as factors that did or would contribute to the proper disposal of opioids. This study demonstrates suggested methods and opportunities for improved compliance in disposing of opioids, which may be helpful in successfully addressing the opioid epidemic.